Radon Mitigation
A mitigation system does not filter anything and it does not seal the house. It gives the soil gas an easier route than your floor. A pipe drops through the slab into a small pit in the gravel underneath, a fan on that pipe holds the space below the concrete at slightly lower pressure than the room above it, and the gas that used to come up through cracks goes up the pipe and out above the roof instead. Done properly it is quiet, it is unobtrusive, and it works for as long as the fan runs — which is why the gauge on the pipe matters as much as the pipe.
What actually fixes a house is not the fan or the pipework people see on the outside wall. It is an area of slightly reduced pressure maintained in the ground underneath the slab, large enough to cover the whole footprint, so soil gas moves toward the pipe instead of toward the cracks. Everything else — the riser, the fan, the discharge above the roofline — exists to create and maintain that field. Judge a system by whether the field reaches the far corner, not by how tidy the pipe looks.
This is the single most important local fact about mitigation here. On the east bench and the Cottonwood fans, the sub-slab material is typically clean, coarse, permeable gravel, and a single well-placed suction point will often develop measurable pressure right across a basement. Out on the west side, where the ground is fine Bonneville silt and clay, the same fan may only influence the soil within a few feet of the hole. The fan sounds identical in both houses and the gauge by the riser reads happily in both. Only a communication test tells you which one you have, and it is done before the system is designed rather than after it disappoints.
A fan pulling against an open sump pit, an unsealed perimeter gap or a floor drain to daylight spends its capacity moving conditioned indoor air out of the building. That wastes the heat you paid for and shrinks the pressure field where you need it. Cracks, penetrations, the slab–wall joint and the pit get sealed as part of the install rather than sold as an extra, because without them the fan is working against the house.
The discharge has to terminate above the roofline and away from windows and intakes, and the riser has to get there. On a finished basement — which is most of Sandy, Draper and Cottonwood Heights — the honest constraint is the route, not the physics. Whether the pipe runs interior through a mechanical chase, through the garage, or up an exterior wall is a decision about drywall, appearance and cost, and it is made standing in the house rather than over the phone.
An installed system looks identical whether it is working or not. That is the entire problem with them. Every install here ends with a post-mitigation test, included, and you get the before and after readings together on paper. If the number has not come down far enough, the system is adjusted and tested again — that is the job, not an extra. Where the foundation is a crawlspace rather than a slab, the method changes substantially and is covered under crawlspace mitigation.
How long does it take? Most single-family systems go in inside a day. Complicated foundations — several slabs at different levels, an addition, a crawlspace tied in — can run to two.
These usually come up in the same conversation:
A continuous monitor in the lowest lived-in level for 48 hours, logging hourly — so you get a curve you can read, not one number that might have been a fluke.
Learn More →An open sump pit is a hole straight into the soil. Sealing pits, cracks and penetrations is what makes the rest of a system work — and it is where cheap installs cut corners.
Learn More →A second test after the system has been running. Included with every install, and available on its own for a system nobody has ever checked.
Learn More →Free · No Obligation
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