Radon Mitigation

Crawl Space Radon Mitigation in Salt Lake City, UT

A large share of the older housing here sits over a crawlspace rather than a basement — the pre-war cottages in the Avenues, the early stock around Murray and central Bountiful, and almost any house that has been extended. There is no slab to drill and nothing airtight to seal to, so the fix is to build the barrier the house never had: a sealed membrane across the ground with the suction drawn from underneath it.

No Slab to Work Through

A crawlspace changes the problem completely. With a basement there is a concrete floor between the soil and the house, and the job is to depressurise the ground beneath it. In a crawlspace the soil is simply open to the underside of the building, separated from the rooms above by a floor that was never built to be airtight. There is nothing to drill through and nothing to seal to. The fix is to build the barrier that is missing.

The Membrane Is the System

A sealed membrane is laid across the entire ground surface, seams lapped and sealed, carried up the stem walls and sealed to them, and sealed around every pier and penetration. Suction is then drawn from underneath that sheet, which turns the whole crawlspace floor into one large collection area. Done properly it is very effective. Done to eighty per cent — a corner left short, a seam taped rather than sealed, the pier bases skipped — it leaks at exactly the points that were hardest to reach, and the reading reflects it.

Headroom Decides the Schedule

The honest constraint on this work is not technique, it is the space. The pre-war stock in the Avenues and the older cottages around Murray and Bountiful frequently have partial crawls with eighteen to thirty inches of clearance, sometimes over uneven ground or rubble stone. Sheeting one properly is slow, awkward work carried out on your side in a space you cannot kneel upright in, and it takes as long as it takes. Anyone quoting one from photographs has not been under the house.

Part Crawl, Part Basement

Extremely common here, and worth flagging because it is where systems most often come up short. A house that was extended, or built into a slope, frequently ends up with a basement under the original footprint and a crawlspace under the addition. Those are two different sub-slab environments, usually not connected to one another, and a system that treats the basement and ignores the crawl leaves a substantial part of the ground contact untouched. Both get looked at, and the design accounts for both.

The Side Benefits, Stated Honestly

A sealed, depressurised crawlspace usually also reduces ground moisture reaching the building, which tends to help with damp, musty air and the general condition of joists and ducting down there. That is a real and welcome consequence, and it is not the reason for the work. The reason is the reading, and the only evidence the work succeeded is the test afterwards. If you are not yet sure whether you have a problem at all, that starts with a 48-hour measurement.

How long does it take? One to two days depending on headroom, how much of the ground is obstructed by ductwork and piping, and whether the space has to be cleared first.

Questions People Ask First

Do I have to clear the crawlspace out first?
The area we are covering has to be reachable, so stored boxes and debris need to move. We will tell you what has to go before the day rather than turning up and stopping. If the space is genuinely full, clearing it is a separate job and usually cheaper to arrange yourself.
Isn’t venting the crawlspace enough?
It is what most older Utah houses were built to do, and it is why they have those little foundation vents. Venting moves air through the crawl but it does not stop soil gas entering the floor above, and in winter it drags cold air under the house as well. A sealed and depressurised crawl deals with the gas and usually improves the moisture picture at the same time.
What about the moisture down there?
A sealed membrane is the single most effective thing you can do about crawlspace humidity, so this job usually improves that as a side effect. It is a real benefit and we will mention it, but the system is sized and priced for radon — if moisture is your main problem there may be a better-targeted fix.
My house is part crawlspace and part basement. Then what?
Very common here, especially where an addition went on or the house was built into a slope. Each area is its own pressure field and they are usually not connected, so a system that treats the basement and ignores the crawl leaves a large part of the ground contact untouched. Both get looked at.

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